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HNO. 1978 May;26(5):180-2.
The local treatment of acute otitis media consists of an early paracentesis or in the care of the external auditory canal when suppuration occurs. Causal treatment requires a restoration of the nose, the paranasal sinuses, and the nasopharynx to normal function. For general treatment, chemo- or antibiotic therapy is most prominent. Such is not always necessary, but if it is required, it must be given in high doeses until all cardinal symptoms have disappeared. An insufficient treatment leads to a pathomorphosis which can be observed as mucoid or secretory otitis media in 4--8 year old children.
急性中耳炎的局部治疗包括早期穿刺术,或在发生化脓时对外耳道进行护理。病因治疗需要使鼻子、鼻窦和鼻咽恢复正常功能。一般治疗中,化学疗法或抗生素疗法最为突出。并非总是需要这样做,但如果需要,必须大剂量给药,直到所有主要症状消失。治疗不充分会导致病理形态改变,在4至8岁儿童中可表现为黏液性或分泌性中耳炎。