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几种热处理和冷冻储存对牛奶中硫胺素、核黄素和抗坏血酸含量的影响。

Effect of several heat treatments and frozen storage on thiamine, riboflavin, and ascorbic acid content of milk.

作者信息

Haddad G S, Loewenstein M

出版信息

J Dairy Sci. 1983 Aug;66(8):1601-6. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(83)81980-8.

Abstract

This research was designed to test the reliability of modified Association of Official Analytical Chemists methods for quantitation of thiamine, riboflavin, and ascorbic acid in milk; to ascertain the extent of destruction of those vitamins by modern heat processing; and to determine if it is truthful to report that heat processing does not reduce milk's nutritional properties insofar as those vitamins are concerned. Milk was processed continuously at four time-temperature treatments, including that used for modern commercial sterilization. Both raw and heated milks were analyzed immediately for content of heat labile vitamins; subsamples were packaged in amber plastic bottles, frozen, and subsequently analyzed for vitamin content after 14 days storage. Analyses were by modified Association of Official Analytical Chemists fluorometric techniques.

摘要

本研究旨在测试美国公职分析化学师协会修改后的方法对牛奶中硫胺素、核黄素和抗坏血酸定量的可靠性;确定现代热处理对这些维生素的破坏程度;并确定就这些维生素而言,宣称热处理不会降低牛奶的营养特性是否属实。牛奶在四种时间-温度处理条件下连续加工,包括用于现代商业灭菌的处理条件。对生牛奶和加热后的牛奶均立即分析其热敏性维生素含量;将子样本包装在琥珀色塑料瓶中,冷冻,储存14天后再分析其维生素含量。分析采用美国公职分析化学师协会修改后的荧光技术。

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