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一名患有男性乳房发育症的年轻男性体内的良性莱迪希细胞瘤和原位生殖细胞癌。

Benign Leydig cell tumour and germ cell carcinoma in situ in a young man with gynaecomastia.

作者信息

Fink R S, Mann M S, Hopewell J P, Ginsburg J

出版信息

Postgrad Med J. 1984 Jan;60(699):66-9. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.60.699.66.

DOI:10.1136/pgmj.60.699.66
PMID:6694953
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2417731/
Abstract

A 21-year-old man presented with a 16-year history of recurrent pyrexial episodes and a 5-year history of gynaecomastia. Blood and urinary oestrogen levels were elevated and a mass was found in the upper pole of a retractile right testis. After orchidectomy, oestrogen levels fell, gynaecomastia regressed and the pyrexial episodes ceased. Histological examination of the right testis showed a benign Leydig cell tumour in the upper pole and a germinal cell carcinoma in situ in the remaining part of the testis. Thus a potentially lethal condition was detected at an early pre-malignant phase by virtue of a benign, endocrinologically active tumour. This would seem to be the first report of the co-existence of a Leydig cell tumour and germ cell carcinoma in the same testis.

摘要

一名21岁男性,有16年反复发热病史及5年男性乳房发育史。血液和尿液中的雌激素水平升高,在回缩性右侧睾丸的上极发现一个肿块。睾丸切除术后,雌激素水平下降,男性乳房发育消退,发热发作停止。右侧睾丸组织学检查显示上极有一个良性间质细胞瘤,睾丸其余部分有原位生殖细胞癌。因此,借助一个良性的、具有内分泌活性的肿瘤,在恶性前期的早期阶段就检测出了一种潜在致命疾病。这似乎是同一睾丸中同时存在间质细胞瘤和生殖细胞癌的首例报告。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/700c/2417731/eb7b4cf1aeb4/postmedj00119-0073-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/700c/2417731/181bd550eeb1/postmedj00119-0072-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/700c/2417731/a71d5aaf5309/postmedj00119-0072-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/700c/2417731/eb7b4cf1aeb4/postmedj00119-0073-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/700c/2417731/181bd550eeb1/postmedj00119-0072-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/700c/2417731/a71d5aaf5309/postmedj00119-0072-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/700c/2417731/eb7b4cf1aeb4/postmedj00119-0073-a.jpg

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引用本文的文献

1
An unusual case of unilateral malignant leydig cell tumour of the testis.一例罕见的单侧睾丸恶性莱迪希细胞瘤。
Case Rep Oncol. 2011 Jan;4(1):132-5. doi: 10.1159/000326800. Epub 2011 Mar 12.

本文引用的文献

1
Interstitial cell tumours of the testis; two cases and survey.睾丸间质细胞瘤;两例病例及综述
Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand. 1957;41(3):219-34. doi: 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1957.tb01019.x.
2
Leydig cell tumor with gynecomastia: hormonal effects of an estrogen-producing tumor.伴有男性乳房发育的睾丸间质细胞瘤:一种雌激素分泌性肿瘤的激素效应
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1981 Dec;53(6):1291-6. doi: 10.1210/jcem-53-6-1291.
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Screening for carcinoma in situ of the contralateral testis in patients with germinal testicular cancer.对原发性睾丸生殖细胞癌患者的对侧睾丸进行原位癌筛查。
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1982 Dec 11;285(6356):1683-6. doi: 10.1136/bmj.285.6356.1683.
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Feminizing interstitial cell tumor of the testis: personal observations and a review of the literature.
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Leydig-cell tumor of the testis with gynecomastia and elevated estrogen levels.
Am J Clin Pathol. 1977 Jun;67(6):562-6. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/67.6.562.
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Carcinoma-in-situ of testis and orchiectomy.睾丸原位癌与睾丸切除术
Lancet. 1978 Jul 22;2(8082):204-5. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(78)91938-4.