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自杀死亡:丧亲幸存者的社会反应。

Suicidal death: social reactions to bereaved survivors.

作者信息

Calhoun L G, Selby J W, Abernathy C B

出版信息

J Psychol. 1984 Mar;116(2d Half):255-61. doi: 10.1080/00223980.1984.9923645.

Abstract

The present investigation examined the reactions of persons to specific individuals who have actually experienced suicidal bereavement. Persons who knew another who had experienced bereavement following a suicidal death were interviewed and their responses were compared with those of persons who knew others bereaved as a result of accident and as a result of natural causes. The impact of the cause of death suggests that suicide is perceived as a more difficult type of death with which to cope; interactions wit survivors of suicidal death are seen as somewhat more stressful. The cause of death may have less of an impact on reactions to the bereaved than research has suggested when the focus is on responses of persons who actually know the survivors.

摘要

本研究调查了人们对那些实际经历过自杀式丧亲之痛的特定个体的反应。采访了那些认识因自杀死亡而经历丧亲之痛的人的人,并将他们的反应与认识因意外和自然原因而丧亲的人的反应进行了比较。死亡原因的影响表明,自杀被视为一种更难应对的死亡类型;与自杀死亡幸存者的互动被认为压力更大。当关注的是实际认识幸存者的人的反应时,死亡原因对丧亲者反应的影响可能比研究表明的要小。

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