Russwurm H, Bjerkreim I, Ronglan E
Acta Orthop Scand. 1978 Apr;49(2):158-63. doi: 10.3109/17453677809005744.
A survey of 37 young patients, 10 to 18 years of age, with lumbar intervertebral disc herniation is presented. Local physical findings and limitation in straight-leg raising are often more marked in the young than in adults, whereas pain may be slight or even absent. Neurological findings were normal in 40 per cent of the cases, and when deficits were found, they were usually of a minor nature. Herniated disc syndrome in children and adolescents is characteristic and should not be difficult to recognize. With surgical treatment good results were obtained in nearly all cases.
本文报告了对37例年龄在10至18岁的腰椎间盘突出症年轻患者的调查结果。与成年人相比,年轻人的局部体格检查结果和直腿抬高受限往往更为明显,而疼痛可能轻微甚至没有。40%的病例神经学检查结果正常,当发现有神经功能缺损时,通常程度较轻。儿童和青少年的椎间盘突出综合征具有特征性,应该不难识别。几乎所有病例通过手术治疗都取得了良好的效果。