Gold S R
NIDA Res Monogr. 1980 Mar;30:8-11.
The CAP theory of drug abuse emphasizes the interaction of cognitive-affective-pharmacogenic effects of drug taking. The belief that one is powerless to affect the environment and cope with stress plays a central role in the theory. The CAP theory is seen as being consistent with newer cognitive models which emphasize the role of internal thoughts and beliefs in the development of maladaptive behavior. Research findings support the hypothesis that an individual's belief in the ability to control a situation strongly influences behavior. Successful treatment of the drug abuser requires a multimodal approach which alters faulty thinking, teaches new interpersonal skills, helps the abuser cope with pain and anxiety, and encourages the development of a positive self-image.
药物滥用的CAP理论强调吸毒的认知-情感-药理作用之间的相互作用。认为自己无力影响环境和应对压力的信念在该理论中起着核心作用。CAP理论被视为与更新的认知模型一致，这些模型强调内在思想和信念在适应不良行为发展中的作用。研究结果支持这样的假设，即个体对控制局面能力的信念会强烈影响行为。对药物滥用者的成功治疗需要一种多模式方法，这种方法可以改变错误的思维，教授新的人际交往技巧，帮助滥用者应对疼痛和焦虑，并鼓励形成积极的自我形象。
