Tanner W A, O'Leary J F, Byrne P J, Hennessy T P
Br J Surg. 1978 Aug;65(8):567-71. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800650812.
Short reversed jejunal segments increase intestinal transit time clinically. In view of the correlation between motility and myoelectrical activity, we have investigated the effect of jejunal reversal and transection on the latter in 10 mongrel dogs. There is a significant decrease in the basic electrical rate in and below both transected and reversed jejunal segments. There is a 3 per cent incidence of retrograde electrical activity within a transected segment and a 24 per cent incidence in the intestine distal to it. In reversed segments the incidence of retrograde activity is 60 per cent within the reversed segment and 61 per cent in the jejunum distal to it.
临床上,短段逆行空肠可增加肠道运输时间。鉴于运动性与肌电活动之间的相关性,我们在10只杂种狗身上研究了空肠反转和横断对后者的影响。横断和反转的空肠段及其下方的基础电节律均显著降低。横断段内逆行电活动的发生率为3%,其远端肠道的发生率为24%。在反转段中,反转段内逆行活动的发生率为60%,其远端空肠的发生率为61%。