Olivero de Rubiana J P, Duron J J, Barbe D, Validire J, Viars P
Nouv Presse Med. 1982 Feb 6;11(6):447-9.
Fifty patients undergoing extensive gastrointestinal surgery were fed through a jejunal catheter introduced during the operation. After surgery, feeding was started 48 hours, except for 10 patients who had pre-operative intestinal obstruction or a suture below the site of liquid food instillation. The decision to feed patients enterally must by taken during surgery, and the method requires a trained nursing team, but it considerably improves the patient's nitrogen balance and, accessorily, his comfort. There does not seem to be any contra-indication. The onset of enteral feeding only depends upon the type of operation performed.
50例接受广泛胃肠道手术的患者在手术过程中通过空肠导管进行喂养。术后,除10例术前有肠梗阻或流食滴注部位以下有缝合的患者外,48小时后开始喂养。决定对患者进行肠内喂养必须在手术期间做出,该方法需要训练有素的护理团队,但它能显著改善患者的氮平衡,附带地,还能提高其舒适度。似乎没有任何禁忌症。肠内喂养的开始仅取决于所进行的手术类型。