Frandsen E H, Egeblad H, Mortensen S A
Br Heart J. 1983 Feb;49(2):193-4. doi: 10.1136/hrt.49.2.193.
A left ventricular mural thrombus with a mobile appendix of 0.5 x 0.5 x 3 cm was shown by two dimensional echocardiography in a 31 year old man who had dilated congestive myocardial disease. Serial echocardiograms showed formation of the thrombus within three weeks and uncomplicated disappearance of the mobile clot within less than two days. Heparin and phenprocoumon were given in doses generally not accepted to affect left ventricular thrombosis adequately. Such transience of left ventricular thrombosis may be worth considering when deciding whether to treat patients with thrombi accidentally demonstrated by echocardiography; it also might explain some of the many negative examinations in the echocardiographic screening of patients with embolism.
二维超声心动图显示,一名31岁扩张型充血性心肌病男性患者存在左心室壁血栓,其活动附件大小为0.5×0.5×3厘米。系列超声心动图显示,血栓在三周内形成,活动血栓在不到两天内未发生并发症而消失。给予肝素和苯丙香豆素的剂量通常不足以充分影响左心室血栓形成。在决定是否治疗超声心动图偶然发现血栓的患者时,左心室血栓的这种短暂性可能值得考虑;这也可能解释了在对栓塞患者进行超声心动图筛查时许多阴性检查结果的原因。