Childhood enuresis.

Enuresis is a common health problem in children, occurring in approximately 10 percent of five-year-olds and five percent of ten-year-olds. Regardless of the multiple possible causes, enuresis affects the child's development. Following a discussion of epidemiologic, physiologic, psychosocial and predisposing factors to enuresis, this article presents nursing approaches to the assessment and management of enuresis. A variety of management options for the nurse practitioner are discussed with a focus on supporting normal child development and facilitative family interactions.