肯塔基州西部东部棉尾兔的后生动物寄生虫

Metazoan parasites of the eastern cottontail rabbit in western Kentucky.

作者信息

Strohlein D A, Christensen B M

出版信息

J Wildl Dis. 1983 Jan;19(1):20-3. doi: 10.7589/0090-3558-19.1.20.

DOI:10.7589/0090-3558-19.1.20

Abstract

Forty-five eastern cottontail rabbits (Sylvilagus floridanus Allen), collected over a 15 mo period from two areas of western Kentucky, were examined for disease conditions, helminth and arthropod parasites. A single lymphosarcoma, two cutaneous papillomas and the following parasites were identified: Hasstilesia tricolor, Taenia pisiformis, Cittotaenia variabilis, Raillietina stilesiella, Obeliscoides cuniculi, Trichuris leporis, Longistriata noviberiae, Trichostrongylus calcaratus, Dermatoxys veligera, Odontopsyllus multispinosus, Cediopsylla simplex, Haemaphysalis leporispalustris, Ixodes dentatus, Amblyomma americanum, and Dermacentor variabilis. Simpson's Indices indicated that parasite communities were fairly diverse, with some degree of dominance exhibited by O. cuniculi, T. pisiformis and H. leporispalustris. The parasite faunas of rabbits from the two areas were similar. Hasstilesia tricolor was associated with the absence of kidney fat.

摘要

在15个月的时间里，从肯塔基州西部的两个地区收集了45只东部棉尾兔（Sylvilagus floridanus Allen），对其进行疾病状况、蠕虫和节肢动物寄生虫检查。发现了一例淋巴肉瘤、两例皮肤乳头状瘤以及以下寄生虫：三色哈氏绦虫、豆状带绦虫、变异西托绦虫、斯氏瑞利绦虫、兔斜睾吸虫、兔鞭虫、新几内亚长纹绦虫、尖刺毛圆线虫、具缘皮刺螨、多刺齿蚤、单纯角叶蚤、沼泽兔血蜱、有齿硬蜱、美洲钝缘蜱和变异革蜱。辛普森指数表明寄生虫群落相当多样，兔斜睾吸虫、豆状带绦虫和沼泽兔血蜱表现出一定程度的优势。两个地区兔子的寄生虫区系相似。三色哈氏绦虫与肾脂肪缺失有关。