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[反对急性肠套叠常规手术的理由。基于220例病例]

[Arguments against routine surgery for acute intestinal intussusception. Apropos of 220 cases].

作者信息

Bachy B, Borde J, Mitrofanoff P, Lefort J, Cheysson E

出版信息

Chir Pediatr. 1983;24(2):144-7.

PMID:6850967
Abstract

220 children with intussusception were treated at Rouen Children's Hospital between 1969 and 1981. The patients are separated in four groups according to the treatment: --primary operation without barium enema, --operation after failure of the barium enema, --surgical control after reduction by barium enema, --barium enema alone. This study shows that in the third group, the operation did not demonstrate neither any "lead-point", nor any intestinal damage requiring resection. A "lead-point" or an intestinal lesion have been found only in intussusceptions which had not been reduced by barium enema. Thus, one can conclude that a surgical control is useless when the barium enema is successful. The technique of the enema is described.

摘要

1969年至1981年间,鲁昂儿童医院共收治了220例肠套叠患儿。根据治疗方法,将患者分为四组:——未行钡剂灌肠的一期手术;——钡剂灌肠失败后手术;——钡剂灌肠复位后手术对照;——单纯钡剂灌肠。本研究表明,在第三组中,手术未发现任何“引导点”,也未发现任何需要切除的肠道损伤。仅在钡剂灌肠未复位的肠套叠中发现了“引导点”或肠道病变。因此,可以得出结论,当钡剂灌肠成功时,手术对照是无用的。文中描述了灌肠技术。

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