Jackson R W, Rouse D W
J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1982;64(4):481-5. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.64B4.6896516.
The role of arthroscopic meniscectomy in middle-aged patients has not previously been evaluated. This paper reports on 73 knees in 68 patients aged over 40, all of whom were shown arthroscopically to have meniscal tears and who were felt to be suitable candidates for meniscectomy. Many of these patients had typical traumatic meniscal tears, and if no degenerative joint changes were present at the time of meniscectomy, 95 per cent of them had good or excellent results an average of two and a half years later. In those instances where degenerative joint changes were present, removal of the offending segment of torn meniscus produced 80 per cent good or excellent results over the same period of time. These facts seem important now that arthroscopy permits such precise diagnosis of meniscal tears and of joint degeneration.
关节镜下半月板切除术在中年患者中的作用此前尚未得到评估。本文报道了68例40岁以上患者的73个膝关节,所有患者经关节镜检查均显示有半月板撕裂,且被认为适合进行半月板切除术。这些患者中许多有典型的外伤性半月板撕裂,如果在半月板切除术时没有退行性关节改变,其中95%的患者在平均两年半后效果良好或极佳。在那些存在退行性关节改变的病例中,切除撕裂半月板的病变部分在同一时期产生了80%的良好或极佳效果。鉴于关节镜能够如此精确地诊断半月板撕裂和关节退变,这些事实似乎很重要。