Kuperman S K, Golden C J
J Clin Psychol. 1978 Jul;34(3):661-3. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(197807)34:3<661::aid-jclp2270340316>3.0.co;2-v.
Examined the interrelationships of two scales of attitudes toward death with four measures of personality: the Manifest Anxiety Scale, the Novelty Experiencing Scale, the Marlow-Crowne Social Desirability Scale, and the Internal-External Orientation Scale. Ss were 142 volunteer males enrolled in introductory psychology courses. A correlation of .72 was found between the Death Concern Scale and the Death Anxiety Scale. In addition, both scales showed the same pattern of correlations with the four personality measures. The highest correlations were found between death attitude and the manifest anxiety scores and the external-internal orientation scores. The importance of including these factors when one is interpreting death attitude scores was stressed, as well as the need for research to establish that these scales measures an anxiety or concern above and beyond general anxiety.
明尼苏达焦虑量表、新奇体验量表、马洛-克劳恩社会赞许性量表和内外向性量表。研究对象为142名参加心理学入门课程的男性志愿者。死亡关注量表和死亡焦虑量表之间的相关性为0.72。此外,两个量表与四种人格测量方法的相关性模式相同。死亡态度与明尼苏达焦虑得分和内外向性得分之间的相关性最高。强调了在解释死亡态度得分时纳入这些因素的重要性,以及开展研究以确定这些量表所测量的焦虑或关注是否超出一般焦虑的必要性。