Weisman C S, Dear M R, Alexander C S, Chase G A
Nurs Res. 1981 May-Jun;30(3):188-91. doi: 10.1097/00006199-198105000-00014.
Comparison of newly hired nursing graduates in their first hospital staff nurse positions and newly hired experienced nurses employed in the same hospitals revealed that the two groups were indistinguishable with respect to turnover patterns and rates, job hunting behavior, and job satisfaction levels. Type of basic nursing education did not alter results. Differences between the two groups were in the opposite direction from that expected based on the literature which emphasizes problems associated with role transition among new graduates. These findings imply that the process of job acclimation is fundamentally the same for the two groups. Implications for hospital and nursing administrators are discussed.
对新入职担任医院初级护士岗位的护理专业毕业生与同一医院新聘用的有经验护士进行比较后发现,两组在离职模式与比率、求职行为及工作满意度水平方面并无差异。基础护理教育类型并未改变结果。两组之间的差异与基于强调应届毕业生角色转变相关问题的文献所预期的方向相反。这些发现意味着两组的工作适应过程本质上是相同的。文中还讨论了这些发现对医院及护理管理人员的启示。