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犬小孢子菌非典型菌株

Atypical strains of Microsporum canis.

作者信息

English M P, Tucker W D

出版信息

Mycopathologia. 1978 Jul 28;63(2):113-20. doi: 10.1007/BF00441257.

DOI:10.1007/BF00441257
PMID:692629
Abstract

Four atypical isolates of Microsporum canis, three from humans and one from a cat, were obtained from North-West London. These and a further human isolate were compared with each other and with a typical isolate of the fungus. Immediately after isolation the atypical isolates were very labile, but were stabilised after a few subcultures from selected sectors. The stable forms differed from each other, but all had a tendency to brown rather than yellow pigmentation, to feathery submerged mycelium and to abnormal macroconidia. The macroscopic appearance and texture of the colonies depended on the density, orientation and branching pattern of the submerged mycelium. In recent years similar brown, feathery forms of M. canis have been reported from monkeys but not from cats. It is suggested that all such isolates may be culturally stable forms of a very unstable strains, probably feline in origin, which has yet to be described.

摘要

从伦敦西北部获得了四株犬小孢子菌的非典型分离株,其中三株来自人类,一株来自一只猫。将这些分离株与另一株人类分离株以及该真菌的典型分离株进行了相互比较。分离后,这些非典型分离株非常不稳定,但从选定区域进行几次传代培养后就稳定下来了。稳定后的形态彼此不同,但都倾向于产生褐色而非黄色色素,有絮状的气生菌丝以及异常的大分生孢子。菌落的宏观外观和质地取决于气生菌丝的密度、方向和分支模式。近年来,从猴子身上报道过类似的褐色、絮状的犬小孢子菌形态,但未在猫身上发现过。有人认为,所有这些分离株可能是一种非常不稳定菌株在培养上的稳定形态,该菌株可能起源于猫,目前尚未被描述。

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Atypical strains of Microsporum canis.犬小孢子菌非典型菌株
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引用本文的文献

1
Mycetoma or pseudomycetoma? A distinctive mycosis caused by dermatophytes.
Mycopathologia. 1983 Jan 17;81(1):41-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00443908.
2
Preliminary report on the isolation of a dysgonic variety of Microsporum canis together with the normal variety from a cattery.
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3
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4
Experimental infection of guinea-pigs with atypical and dysgonic strains of microsporum canis.豚鼠经犬小孢子菌非典型和生长不良菌株的实验性感染。

本文引用的文献

1
Variation in Microsporum canis and Microsporum audouini.
Br J Dermatol Syph. 1950 Oct;62(10):395-401. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1950.tb14344.x.
2
Coincident infection of a human and an anthropoid with Microsporum audouini; report of a case.人及类人猿同时感染奥杜盎小孢子菌;病例报告
AMA Arch Derm Syphilol. 1951 Oct;64(4):495-8. doi: 10.1001/archderm.1951.01570100112017.
3
Ringworm of the horse caused by an atypical form of Microsporum canis.由犬小孢子菌的一种非典型形式引起的马癣。
Mycopathologia. 1979 Jul 16;67(3):179-81. doi: 10.1007/BF00470754.
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1970 Apr 15;156(8):1048-50.
4
Infections among Thai gibbons and humans caused by atypical Microsporum canis.由非典型犬小孢子菌引起的泰国长臂猿和人类感染。
Lab Anim Sci. 1973 Apr;23(2):226-31.
5
[Nutritional requirements of 4 species of Trichophyton verrucosum].[疣状毛癣菌4个种的营养需求]
Sabouraudia. 1972 Nov;10(3):284-97.