Lervik T, Cowley G C
Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1982 Dec;10(6):323-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1982.tb00403.x.
The quality of intraoral radiographic series consisting of 10 periapical and two posterior bitewing radiographs from 200 children were examined by six dentists. The radiographs were evaluated both without and, subsequently, with specified criteria. In the absence of specified criteria, no general agreement between the examiners was found when they were asked to state the quality of a radiograph. Using specified criteria much better agreement was obtained. The radiographic images of the maxillary and mandibular incisors were generally found acceptable using the criteria set up for the present study while the images of the canines, premolars and especially molars frequently were found unacceptable. Only a small proportion of the approximal surfaces on the posterior bitewings were found to be unreadable for caries of dentin while approximately 20% of the approximal surfaces were unreadable for caries of enamel. Approximately half the bitewing films had been placed wrongly in the mouth. Considering the available knowledge about prevalence of disease and anomalies in children of this age, quality of the radiographs, examiner variability and a possible harmful effect of radiography, screening with full-mouth intraoral radiographs in the actual age group does not seem to be justified in the population studied.
六位牙医对200名儿童的口腔X光片系列质量进行了检查,该系列包括10张根尖片和2张后牙咬合翼片。这些X光片先在没有特定标准的情况下进行评估,随后再根据特定标准进行评估。在没有特定标准时,当要求检查人员说明一张X光片的质量时,他们之间未达成普遍共识。使用特定标准时,获得了更好的一致性。根据本研究设定的标准,上颌和下颌切牙的X光图像总体上被认为是可接受的,而尖牙、前磨牙尤其是磨牙的图像经常被认为不可接受。在后牙咬合翼片上,只有一小部分邻面因牙本质龋而无法读取,而约20%的邻面因釉质龋而无法读取。大约一半的咬合翼片在口腔中的放置位置错误。考虑到关于该年龄段儿童疾病和异常患病率的现有知识、X光片质量、检查人员的变异性以及X光检查可能产生的有害影响,在所研究的人群中,对这个实际年龄组进行全口口腔X光片筛查似乎没有道理。