Kawai K, Shibata T, Azuma E, Arai S, Nakano C, Hirai S, Kazuoka K, Komada Y, Nakabayashi T, Hirota H, Matsuda T, Shimizu S, Nobori T, Inoue M, Kamiya H, Sakurai M, Ogiwara T, Kawabe Y, Nomura T, Kato M, Uejima A
Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 1982 Feb;9(2):263-8.
Thirteen patients with malignant solid tumors, mainly osteogenic sarcomas, were treated by high-dose MTX therapy, 50-400 mg/kg, in a total of 72 cycles. It has been proved that this therapy was relatively safe provided careful clinical surveillance were assured. Of 8 patients with osteogenic sarcomas, 6 had no metastatic lesions on the chest X-rays before this therapy: three were alive without any evidence of disease for 18-25 months after high-dose MTX therapy. In some cases of other malignant solid tumors, particularly intracranial tumors, clinical efficacy was observed. Dose-time relationships, etc. should further be studied for more therapeutic efficacies of high-dose MTX therapy.
13例恶性实体瘤患者,主要为骨肉瘤患者,接受了大剂量甲氨蝶呤(MTX)治疗,剂量为50 - 400mg/kg,共72个疗程。已证明,只要确保仔细的临床监测,该疗法相对安全。8例骨肉瘤患者中,6例在该疗法前胸部X光片上无转移病灶:3例在大剂量MTX治疗后存活18 - 25个月,无任何疾病迹象。在其他一些恶性实体瘤病例中,尤其是颅内肿瘤,观察到了临床疗效。为了提高大剂量MTX治疗的疗效,应进一步研究剂量 - 时间关系等。