Johnson R L
J Med Chem. 1980 Jun;23(6):666-9. doi: 10.1021/jm00180a017.
The following N-(alpha-hydroxylakanoyl) derivatives of Leu-Val-Phe-OCH3 were synthesized and tested for their ability to inhibit human amniotic renin: D- and L-alpha-hydroxyisocaproyl-Leu-Val-Phe-OCH3, D- and L-alpha-hydroxyisovaleryl-Leu-Val-Phe-OCH3, L-2-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoyl-Leu-Val-Phe-OCH3, and D- and L-alpha-hydroxyphenylacetyl-Leu-Val-Phe-OCH3. Analysis of the compounds through the use of Dixion plots showed all of the compounds to be competitive inhibitors of renin. All but D-alpha-hydroxyisovaleryl-Leu-Val-Phe-OCH3 were found to be more active than the known tetrapeptide inhibitor Leu-Leu-Val-Phe-OCH3 (1). The two most active compounds of the series were L-alpha-hydroxyisocaproyl-Leu-Val-Phe-OCH3 (Ki = 0.23 mM) and L-alpha-hydroxyisovaleryl-Leu-Val-Phe-OCH3 (Ki = 0.3 mM).
合成了以下亮氨酸 - 缬氨酸 - 苯丙氨酸 - 甲氧基(Leu-Val-Phe-OCH3)的N -(α - 羟基链烷酰基)衍生物,并测试了它们抑制人羊膜肾素的能力:D - 和L - α - 羟基异己酰基 - Leu-Val-Phe-OCH3、D - 和L - α - 羟基异戊酰基 - Leu-Val-Phe-OCH3、L - 2 - 羟基 - 3 - 苯基丙酰基 - Leu-Val-Phe-OCH3以及D - 和L - α - 羟基苯乙酰基 - Leu-Val-Phe-OCH3。通过使用迪克森图对这些化合物进行分析,结果表明所有化合物都是肾素的竞争性抑制剂。除D - α - 羟基异戊酰基 - Leu-Val-Phe-OCH3外,所有化合物均比已知的四肽抑制剂亮氨酸 - 亮氨酸 - 缬氨酸 - 苯丙氨酸 - 甲氧基(Leu-Leu-Val-Phe-OCH3)(1)更具活性。该系列中活性最高的两种化合物是L - α - 羟基异己酰基 - Leu-Val-Phe-OCH3(Ki = 0.23 mM)和L - α - 羟基异戊酰基 - Leu-Val-Phe-OCH3(Ki = 0.3 mM)。