Mann J B, Freal J J, Enos H F, Danauskas J X
J Environ Sci Health B. 1980;15(5):507-18. doi: 10.1080/03601238009372199.
EDB (ethylene dibromide) is of regulatory interest because it has cancer inducing properties and is a causative agent of aspermia. Methodology used in determining the extent of exposure of workers to EDB in a citrus fumigation facility was evaluated. The purpose of this effort was to develop and/or evaluate the methodology. A number of solid adsorbents were evaluated for trapping EDB. Charcoal was found to be the most efficient for this application. The influence of a number of factors, e.g., humidity, biphenyl concentration and solvents, on trapping and elution efficiency was determined. The level of sensitivity attained in these studies exceeds that necessary to monitor the proposed standard of a maximum of 1 mg/m3 for a 15 min occupational exposure.
二溴乙烷(EDB)受到监管关注,因为它具有致癌特性,并且是导致无精子症的病原体。对用于确定柑橘熏蒸设施中工人接触二溴乙烷程度的方法进行了评估。这项工作的目的是开发和/或评估该方法。评估了多种固体吸附剂对二溴乙烷的捕集能力。发现木炭在此应用中效率最高。确定了湿度、联苯浓度和溶剂等多种因素对捕集和洗脱效率的影响。这些研究达到的灵敏度水平超过了监测建议的职业接触标准(15分钟内最大接触量为1毫克/立方米)所需的水平。