[Treatment of refractory ascites by means of the LeVeen shunt].

Amongst the surgical treatments that have been suggested for refractory ascites, the one that has met with the greatest success is the LeVeen shunt. It nevertheless involves certain risks and might even be fatal. The authors' brief experience in this domain has confirmed its positive immediate effects and has also brought to light some of its drawbacks. The large number of potential complications leads one to conclude that the LeVeen shunt should be reserved for refractory ascites and hepato-renal syndrome, and should not be prematurely employed in other situations.