Gmaz-Nikulin E, Nikulin A, Plamenac P, Hegewald G, Gaon D
J Pathol. 1981 Nov;135(3):223-36. doi: 10.1002/path.1711350307.
The pancreas was examined histologically in 146 cases of patients dying of shock. The finding of morphological evidence of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) in the pancreas supports the opinion that the pancreas in highly sensitive to disturbances of blood perfusion. The presence of DIC combined with a variety of pathological lesions in the exocrine ad endocrine pancreas was sufficiently characteristic to justify use of the term " shock pancreatitis". The relative scarcity of data hitherto available on pathological changes in the pancreas caused by shock can be ascribed to changes in the management of shock. It is concluded that the pancreatic lesions described in this study could influence the outcome in shock treated by modern methods of resuscitation.
对146例死于休克的患者的胰腺进行了组织学检查。在胰腺中发现弥散性血管内凝血(DIC)的形态学证据,支持了胰腺对血液灌注紊乱高度敏感的观点。DIC的存在以及外分泌腺和内分泌腺胰腺中的各种病理病变具有足够的特征,足以证明使用“休克性胰腺炎”这一术语是合理的。迄今为止,关于休克引起的胰腺病理变化的数据相对较少,这可归因于休克治疗方法的改变。得出的结论是,本研究中描述的胰腺病变可能会影响采用现代复苏方法治疗休克的结果。