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无缝合牙龈移植术。一种简化的手术方法。

Sutureless gingival grafting. A simplified procedure.

作者信息

Miller N A

出版信息

J Clin Periodontol. 1982 May;9(3):171-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051x.1982.tb02056.x.

Abstract

Suturing a gingival graft is often the most time-consuming stage of the grafting procedure, especially in regions of difficult access. Previously, it has been suggested that a combination of adhesive cellophane and cyanoacrylate may be used to immobilize the graft without suturing. The technique presented here attempts to simplify further sutureless grafting with the following modifications: - Bandage tape is used instead of adhesive cellophane. - The tape is not placed on the teeth but on the attached gingiva on either side of the graft site. - The use of cyanoacrylate is discarded. The success of the procedure depends on complete haemostasis as any moisture will prevent the tape from adhering to the gingiva. Inherent advantages of sutureless grafting accomplished with the use of bandage tape are: - The graft lies flat on the recipient site and is kept under slight pressure by the tape. - Minimal blood clot is present between the graft and the recipient site. - The "wick" effect of the sutures is eliminated. - The chairside time is greatly reduced. - A shorter appointment and no sutures to remove imply less discomfort for the patient. The technique is contraindicated should the patient present an allergic background to bandage tape.

摘要

缝合牙龈移植物通常是移植手术中最耗时的阶段,尤其是在难以操作的区域。此前,有人提出可使用粘性玻璃纸和氰基丙烯酸酯的组合来固定移植物而无需缝合。这里介绍的技术试图通过以下改进进一步简化无缝合移植:- 使用绷带代替粘性玻璃纸。- 绷带不贴在牙齿上,而是贴在移植部位两侧的附着龈上。- 不再使用氰基丙烯酸酯。该手术的成功取决于完全止血,因为任何水分都会阻止绷带粘附在牙龈上。使用绷带完成无缝合移植的固有优点是:- 移植物平放在受植部位,并被绷带施加轻微压力。- 移植物与受植部位之间的血凝块最少。- 消除了缝线的“引流”作用。- 大大减少了椅旁时间。- 预约时间较短且无需拆线意味着患者的不适感减轻。如果患者对绷带有过敏史,则该技术为禁忌。

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