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肾盂输尿管连接处成形术的早期和晚期并发症

Early and late complications of ureteropyeloplasties at the junction.

作者信息

Witeska A

出版信息

Int Urol Nephrol. 1980;12(4):331-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02082470.

Abstract

In 282 patients with stenosis of the pyeloureteral junction who underwent surgical treatment the following postoperative complications occurred: urine leak, immediately after operation, in 16.6%, and acute renal infection resulting in nephrectomy, in 0.7%. During check-up examinations conducted in 181 patients within a period of one to seven years the following late and recurrent complications were observed: recurrent constrictions (stenoses) at the point of anastomosis, as well as renal calculi. Secondary stenoses with hydronephrosis occurred in 8.2%, renal calculi in 7.7%, whereas the coexistence of lithiasis with secondary subpelvic stenosis in 2.2% of patients. The best results were achieved in those operated on by the Anderson-Hynes method, without leaving a catheter in the ureter.

摘要

在282例接受手术治疗的肾盂输尿管连接处狭窄患者中,术后出现了以下并发症:术后立即发生尿漏的占16.6%,因急性肾感染导致肾切除的占0.7%。在181例患者术后1至7年进行的检查中,观察到以下晚期和复发性并发症:吻合口处复发性狭窄,以及肾结石。继发性狭窄伴肾积水的发生率为8.2%,肾结石的发生率为7.7%,而2.2%的患者同时存在结石和继发性盆腔下狭窄。采用安德森-海因斯方法手术且未在输尿管留置导管的患者取得了最佳效果。

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