宫内节育器与输卵管炎：一项关于宫内节育器使用者输卵管病理形态学变化的前瞻性研究。

IUD and salpingitis: a prospective study of pathomorphological changes in the oviducts in IUD-users.

作者信息

Beerthuizen R J, Van Wijck J A, Eskes T K, Vermeulen A H, Vooijs G P

出版信息

Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1982 Feb;13(1):31-41. doi: 10.1016/0028-2243(82)90035-1.

Abstract

A prospective study on pathomorphological changes in the oviducts in 253 women who underwent voluntary sterilization via posterior colpotomy performed at the Catharina Ziekenhuis, Eindhoven, was performed in order to investigate the effect of the intrauterine device (IUD). Some form of salpingitis was found in 54% of the IUD-group and in only 6% of the control group (P less than 10(-6), four-fold table, chi-squared test.) Microbiological study in 51 patients did not explain the pathoanatomical changes. As the IUD-and control-groups were comparable in all investigated parameters, the inflammatory reaction must be caused by the method of contraception.

摘要

为研究宫内节育器（IUD）的作用，对在埃因霍温的卡塔里娜医院通过后穹窿切开术进行自愿绝育的253名女性的输卵管病理形态变化进行了一项前瞻性研究。在IUD组中，54%的女性存在某种形式的输卵管炎，而对照组中这一比例仅为6%（P小于10^(-6)，四格表，卡方检验）。对51名患者的微生物学研究无法解释病理解剖变化。由于IUD组和对照组在所有调查参数上具有可比性，因此炎症反应必定是由避孕方法引起的。