MacPhee A, Gaul S, Ragab M T
J Environ Sci Health B. 1982;17(2):183-93. doi: 10.1080/03601238209372311.
Permethrin at 0.4 kg a.i./ha controlled blueberry thrips Frankliniella vaccinii Morgan. There was no plant damage and crop yield was notably increased. Permethrin was extracted from berries with acetone, partitioned in hexane, cleaned-up on Florisil column and analysed by the electron capture gas chromatography using a 3% OV-210 column. No permethrin residues were found in the berries. The relative retention times of cis-, and trans-permethrins to aldrin were 10.3 and 12.1, respectively. The absence of permethrin from berries was further confirmed by TLC.
每公顷施用0.4千克有效成分的氯菊酯可防治蓝莓蓟马,即弗氏花蓟马(Frankliniella vaccinii Morgan)。未出现植物损伤情况,且作物产量显著提高。用丙酮从浆果中提取氯菊酯,在己烷中进行分配,在弗罗里硅土柱上进行净化,然后使用3% OV - 210柱通过电子捕获气相色谱法进行分析。在浆果中未发现氯菊酯残留。顺式和反式氯菊酯相对于艾氏剂的相对保留时间分别为10.3和12.1。薄层层析进一步证实了浆果中不存在氯菊酯。