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[真空吸引术或子宫切开术终止妊娠。术中及术后并发症]

[Interruption of pregnancy by vacuum aspiration or uterotomy. Intra- and postoperative complications].

作者信息

Kunz J, Gerig B, Schreiner W E

出版信息

Fortschr Med. 1982 Apr 29;100(16):749-53.

PMID:7084865
Abstract

From 1971-1977, 1097 pregnancy-interruptions were performed by vacuum-aspiration and 152 by uterotomy. In 93,3% of the patients a psychiatric indication was registered and in 6,7% the interruption was medicosomatically indicated. Surgery was done under stationary conditions in anaesthesia with halothane/N2O. 39,5% of the women operated were unmarried, 34,1% primigravides and 39,7% without children. Before the undesired pregnancy approximately half of the patients did not practice contraception. The average interval between first visit to the doctor and interruption was 18,9 days. 77% of the vacuum-aspirations were performed in pregnancies of 10 to 12 weeks, 42,7% of the uterotomies after the 12th week. Simultaneous sterilization was undertaken in 35,9% of the cases after vacuum-aspiration. The rate of complications of vacuum-aspiration was 25,8%, after uterotomy 16,5%.

摘要

1971年至1977年期间,采用真空抽吸术进行了1097例人工流产,采用子宫切开术进行了152例。93.3%的患者有精神科指征,6.7%的人工流产有医学躯体方面的指征。手术在住院条件下,使用氟烷/氧化亚氮麻醉进行。接受手术的女性中,39.5%未婚,34.1%为初产妇,39.7%无子女。在意外怀孕前,约一半的患者未采取避孕措施。首次就诊至人工流产的平均间隔时间为18.9天。77%的真空抽吸术在妊娠10至12周时进行,42.7%的子宫切开术在妊娠12周后进行。35.9%的真空抽吸术后患者同时进行了绝育手术。真空抽吸术的并发症发生率为25.8%,子宫切开术后为16.5%。

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