Freeman B M, Manning A C
Br Poult Sci. 1978 Sep;19(5):623-30. doi: 10.1080/00071667808416522.
The effects of reserpine on plasma glucose, FFA and cholesterol and on adrenal cholesterol were determined in 1-and 21-d-old chicks over a 24-h period. 2. Irrespective of age, reserpinised chicks became hyperglycaemic and hypocholesteraemic, their stores of adrenal cholesterol were depleted and the mobilisation of the lipid was impaired. The response of the older bird was quantitatively larger than that of the younger bird. 3. Propranolol prevented the increase in plasma glucose concentration seen 1 h after reserpine but it did not affect subsequent changes. 4. It is concluded that reserpine acts as a stressor and it is shown that its effects have not been entirely overcome after 24 h.
在1日龄和21日龄雏鸡中,测定了利血平在24小时内对血浆葡萄糖、游离脂肪酸和胆固醇以及肾上腺胆固醇的影响。2. 无论年龄大小,注射利血平的雏鸡都会出现高血糖和低胆固醇血症,其肾上腺胆固醇储备减少,脂质动员受损。年长雏鸡的反应在数量上比年幼雏鸡更大。3. 普萘洛尔可预防利血平注射1小时后出现的血浆葡萄糖浓度升高,但不影响随后的变化。4. 得出的结论是,利血平起应激源的作用,并且表明24小时后其影响尚未完全消除。