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洗衣技能的训练与泛化:对残障人士的多重探测评估

Training and generalization of laundry skills: a multiple probe evaluation with handicapped persons.

作者信息

Thompson T J, Braam S J, Fugua R W

出版信息

J Appl Behav Anal. 1982 Spring;15(1):177-82. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1982.15-177.

Abstract

An instructional procedure composed of a graded sequence of prompts and token reinforcement was used to train a complex chain of behaviors which included sorting, washing, and drying clothes. A multiple probe design with sequential instruction across seven major components of the laundering routine was used to demonstrate experimental control. Students were taught to launder clothing using machines located in their school and generalization was assessed later on machines located in the public laundromat. A comparison of students' laundry skills with those of normal peers indicated similar levels of proficiency. Follow-up probes demonstrated maintenance of laundry skills over a 10-month period.

摘要

一种由分级提示序列和代币强化组成的教学程序被用于训练一系列复杂行为,包括分类、洗涤和烘干衣物。采用多探针设计,对洗衣程序的七个主要组成部分进行顺序教学,以展示实验控制。学生们被教导使用学校里的洗衣机洗衣服,并在之后对他们在公共洗衣店的洗衣机上的表现进行泛化评估。将学生的洗衣技能与正常同龄人进行比较,结果显示熟练程度相似。后续探针显示,洗衣技能在10个月的时间内得以保持。

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本文引用的文献

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Public transportation training: in vivo versus classroom instruction.
J Appl Behav Anal. 1978 Fall;11(3):331-44. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1978.11-331.
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Multiple-probe technique: a variation on the multiple baseline.
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