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胆碱酯酶在培养的胚胎两栖类肌肉细胞上神经接触部位的定位。

Cholinesterase localization at sites of nerve contact on embryonic amphibian muscle cells in culture.

作者信息

Moody-Corbett F, Weldon P R, Cohen M W

出版信息

J Neurocytol. 1982 Jun;11(3):381-94. doi: 10.1007/BF01257984.

DOI:10.1007/BF01257984
PMID:7097313
Abstract

Cholinesterase (ChE), detected histochemically, was found to be localized at many sites of nerve-muscle contact in cultures of spinal cord and muscle cells derived from Xenopus laevis embryos. Such contacts were often characterized by a corresponding localization of acetylcholine receptors and by synaptic ultrastructure, including aggregates of clear vesicles in the nerve fibre and an 80-100 nm wide intercellular cleft. The ChE reaction product was localized in the cleft. When cultures were grown in the presence of curare many of the nerve-contacted muscle cells still exhibited ChE at the sites of contact. It is concluded that ChE accumulates at synaptic contacts in these cultures even in the absence of muscle action potentials and contraction.

摘要

通过组织化学方法检测发现,在源自非洲爪蟾胚胎的脊髓和肌肉细胞培养物中,胆碱酯酶(ChE)定位于神经 - 肌肉接触的多个部位。此类接触通常具有乙酰胆碱受体的相应定位以及突触超微结构的特征,包括神经纤维中清亮小泡的聚集以及宽80 - 100纳米的细胞间裂隙。ChE反应产物定位于裂隙中。当培养物在箭毒存在的情况下生长时,许多与神经接触的肌肉细胞在接触部位仍表现出ChE。得出的结论是,即使在没有肌肉动作电位和收缩的情况下,ChE仍会在这些培养物的突触接触部位积累。

相似文献

1
Cholinesterase localization at sites of nerve contact on embryonic amphibian muscle cells in culture.胆碱酯酶在培养的胚胎两栖类肌肉细胞上神经接触部位的定位。
J Neurocytol. 1982 Jun;11(3):381-94. doi: 10.1007/BF01257984.
2
Localization of acetylcholine receptors and cholinesterase on nerve-contacted and noncontacted muscle cells grown in the presence of agents that block action potentials.在存在阻断动作电位的试剂的情况下生长的神经接触和非接触肌细胞上乙酰胆碱受体和胆碱酯酶的定位
J Neurosci. 1986 Mar;6(3):673-80. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.06-03-00673.1986.
3
Development of an amphibian neuromuscular junction in vivo and in culture.两栖动物神经肌肉接头在体内和体外培养中的发育
J Exp Biol. 1980 Dec;89:43-56. doi: 10.1242/jeb.89.1.43.
4
Influence of nerve on the formation and survival of acetylcholine receptor and cholinesterase patches on embryonic Xenopus muscle cells in culture.神经对培养的非洲爪蟾胚胎肌细胞上乙酰胆碱受体和胆碱酯酶斑块形成及存活的影响。
J Neurosci. 1982 May;2(5):633-46. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.02-05-00633.1982.
5
Localization of cholinesterase at sites of high acetylcholine receptor density on embryonic amphibian muscle cells cultured without nerve.胆碱酯酶在无神经培养的胚胎两栖类肌肉细胞上乙酰胆碱受体高密度位点的定位。
J Neurosci. 1981 Jun;1(6):596-605. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.01-06-00596.1981.
6
Ultrastructure of sites of cholinesterase activity on amphibian embryonic muscle cells cultured without nerve.无神经培养的两栖类胚胎肌肉细胞上胆碱酯酶活性部位的超微结构
Dev Biol. 1981 Jun;84(2):341-50. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(81)90402-4.
7
Localization of acetylcholine receptors and synaptic ultrastructure at nerve-muscle contacts in culture: dependence on nerve type.培养的神经 - 肌肉接触点处乙酰胆碱受体的定位及突触超微结构:取决于神经类型。
J Cell Biol. 1980 Aug;86(2):388-401. doi: 10.1083/jcb.86.2.388.
8
Development of synaptic ultrastructure at neuromuscular contacts in an amphibian cell culture system.两栖类细胞培养系统中神经肌肉接头处突触超微结构的发育
J Neurocytol. 1979 Apr;8(2):239-59. doi: 10.1007/BF01175564.
9
[Formation of the neuromuscular junction in cultures of rat embryonic cells].[大鼠胚胎细胞培养中神经肌肉接头的形成]
C R Acad Hebd Seances Acad Sci D. 1978 May 22;286(20):1451-3.
10
Distribution of synaptic specializations along isolated motor units formed in Xenopus nerve-muscle cultures.爪蟾神经肌肉培养物中形成的孤立运动单位上突触特化的分布情况。
J Neurosci. 1987 Sep;7(9):2849-61. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.07-09-02849.1987.

引用本文的文献

1
In vivo development of cholinesterase at a neuromuscular junction in the absence of motor activity in Xenopus laevis.非洲爪蟾在无运动活动情况下神经肌肉接头处胆碱酯酶的体内发育。
J Physiol. 1984 Mar;348:57-66. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1984.sp015099.