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小鼠神经母细胞瘤细胞中狂犬病病毒感染的扫描及冷冻断裂电子显微镜观察

Scanning and freeze-fracture electron microscopy of rabies virus infection in murine neuroblastoma cells.

作者信息

Iwasaki Y, Minamoto N

出版信息

Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis. 1982;5(1-3):1-8. doi: 10.1016/0147-9571(82)90008-x.

DOI:10.1016/0147-9571(82)90008-x
PMID:7128058
Abstract

A persistent infection of CVS strain of rabies virus was established in murine neuroblastoma cells, C-1300, by a serial passage of the cells infected with a low input multiplicity. Little cytopathic effects were seen in the infected cultures and the cell growth was not interfered, although 90-100% of the cells were bearing intracytoplasmic inclusions and the infectious virus was constantly recovered from the supernatant. Scanning electron microscopy disclosed preferential budding of the virus from fine cellular processes with a relative sparing of the cell body. Freeze-fracture of the infected cells revealed that the intracytoplasmic inclusion (matrix) was composed of an aggregate of fine particles with a diameter of approximately 200 A. Intramembrane particles were distributed sparsely and randomly in the viral envelope.

摘要

通过以低感染复数连续传代感染鼠神经母细胞瘤细胞C-1300,建立了狂犬病病毒CVS株的持续感染。尽管90%-100%的细胞含有胞质内包涵体,且上清液中持续可回收感染性病毒,但在感染培养物中几乎未见细胞病变效应,细胞生长也未受干扰。扫描电子显微镜显示病毒优先从细胞的细微突起处出芽,而细胞体相对较少受累。感染细胞的冷冻蚀刻显示,胞质内包涵体(基质)由直径约200埃的细颗粒聚集体组成。膜内颗粒在病毒包膜中稀疏且随机分布。

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