Levtov V A, Shustova N Ia, Vasil'eva L I, Shuvaeva V N
Fiziol Zh SSSR Im I M Sechenova. 1982 Nov;68(11):1544-52.
In anesthetized cats with maximal isometric tetanus induced by the n. ischiadicus stimulation, the initial oxygen consumption depended on the 2--fold reduction of initial blood flow, the anaerobic metabolism index remaining the same, at that. Stimulation of the nerve induces practically the same mechanical activity of the muscle in control and after i. a. administration of noradrenaline, but the working hyperemia with concomitant changes of the metabolism indices becomes weaker than in control. A correlation of muscle blood supply changes with oxygen consumption changes was revealed whereas there was no correlation between changes of these indices and changes of oxygen extraction from the blood. A possibility of effects of the primary increase in blood flow occurring in hyperemia following the mechanical factor action, on the oxygen consumption is discussed as well as effect of willed decrease in blood flow within non-hypoxic range upon the oxidated metabolism.
在由坐骨神经刺激诱发最大等长强直收缩的麻醉猫中,初始耗氧量取决于初始血流量减少两倍,此时无氧代谢指数保持不变。刺激神经在对照组和经动脉注射去甲肾上腺素后诱发的肌肉机械活动实际上相同,但伴随代谢指标变化的工作性充血比对照组减弱。揭示了肌肉血液供应变化与耗氧量变化之间的相关性,而这些指标的变化与血液氧摄取变化之间没有相关性。讨论了机械因素作用后充血时血流量原发性增加对耗氧量的影响,以及在非缺氧范围内有意减少血流量对氧化代谢的影响。