Robbins M
Int J Psychoanal. 1982;63(Pt 4):457-73.
I have attempted to integrate our theoretical understanding of a particular group of borderline and narcissistic personalities and to relate their development to mother-infant failure to form a normal symbiotic bond, and pathological efforts to compensate. I have attempted to preserve and to integrate some of the valuable contributions of Kernberg and Kohut while, hopefully, avoiding the pitfalls of each theoretical system. The result is a theory of dissociated possession configurations and their actualization in relationships. This is neither a theory of nature (innate rage) nor of nurture (maternal failure) but of the pathological form of adaptation in which objects are used as possessions in order to compensate for absent structures. Whereas the primary introject of the borderline personalities is unmitigatedly self-destructive, the narcissistic personalities have formed a more complex introject including a conditional symbiotic representation, the maintenance of which involves active dissociation of object related needs. The conditional symbiotic relationship, in turn, is a stabilizing and constructive force in his relationships.
我试图整合我们对特定类型的边缘型和自恋型人格的理论理解，并将他们的发展与母婴未能形成正常共生关系以及病理性的补偿努力联系起来。我试图保留并整合克恩伯格和科胡特的一些有价值的贡献，同时希望避免每个理论体系的缺陷。结果是一种关于解离性占有构型及其在人际关系中的实现的理论。这既不是一个关于天性（天生的愤怒）的理论，也不是一个关于教养（母亲的失败）的理论，而是一种病理性适应形式的理论，在这种适应形式中，客体被用作财产以补偿缺失的结构。边缘型人格的主要内投物是毫无缓和地自我毁灭的，而自恋型人格则形成了一种更复杂的内投物，包括一种有条件的共生表征，维持这种表征需要积极解离与客体相关的需求。反过来，这种有条件的共生关系在他的人际关系中是一种稳定和建设性的力量。
