Zolli C L, Shannon G M
Ophthalmic Surg. 1982 Nov;13(11):905-10.
One hundred nineteen dacryocystorhinostomies were reviewed and were found to be most commonly performed on females in their seventh decade, with silent epiphora being the most common presenting symptom. Trauma was the single most frequent cause of surgery in males and required complex reconstruction in most cases. Three of the seven dacryocystorhinostomy failures occurred in these traumatic dacryostenosis cases. An unusually high percentage of dacryocystorhinostomy surgery was performed on women who had had previous hysterectomies or serious gynecologic pathology.
回顾了119例泪囊鼻腔造口术,发现该手术最常针对70多岁的女性进行,无症状性溢泪是最常见的症状。外伤是男性手术的最常见单一原因,大多数情况下需要进行复杂的重建。7例泪囊鼻腔造口术失败病例中有3例发生在这些外伤性泪道狭窄病例中。接受过子宫切除术或患有严重妇科疾病的女性进行泪囊鼻腔造口术的比例异常高。