Series elasticity in frog muscle as revealed by optical diffraction.

Using an optical diffraction technique, the series elasticity of frog striated muscle fibres was investigated. One source of series elasticity was located in the cross-bridges during the application of either quick stretches or releases of muscle fibres. Evidence is presented here for a second component attributable to a small population of slowly activated sarcomeres. The size of the second component was progressively reduced until it virtually disappeared at a sarcomere length of 3 microns. A third component appears to reside in the thick filaments. Calculation of the elastic energy in the muscle fibres enabled an identification of the source of the energy to be made in terms of the components of the series elasticity. Evidence is presented of a short-range elastic component present in resting fibres.