Bichler K H
Langenbecks Arch Chir. 1982;358:323-6. doi: 10.1007/BF01271807.
Sonography and Computed tomography are exact methods of diagnosis in urology. They reproduce changes in the retroperitoneal space, especially of the kidney, adrenal gland, and lymph nodes. CT shows contours of the organ, density of tumor, and displacement of hollow system. Positive evidence is 85%-95%. Tumor staging in patients with testicular tumors is a further indication for CT. For primary diagnosis of a tumor of the urinary bladder and prostate CT is of no value, but processes passing across the organ boundaries can be seen. CT is important for the control of the process as well as for planning the X-ray therapy of this tumor.
超声检查和计算机断层扫描是泌尿外科精确的诊断方法。它们能再现腹膜后间隙的变化,尤其是肾脏、肾上腺和淋巴结的变化。CT可显示器官轮廓、肿瘤密度以及中空系统的移位。阳性证据为85%-95%。睾丸肿瘤患者的肿瘤分期是CT的另一项指征。对于膀胱和前列腺肿瘤的初步诊断,CT没有价值,但可以看到跨越器官边界的病变。CT对于监测病情以及规划该肿瘤的X线治疗都很重要。