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针对西班牙裔儿童的视觉信息处理训练的有效性。

The effectiveness of visual information processing training with hispanic children.

作者信息

Obrzut J E, Hansen R L, Heath C P

出版信息

J Gen Psychol. 1982 Oct;107(2d Half):165-74. doi: 10.1080/00221309.1982.9709922.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine whether one kind of visual information processing training improves performance on visual tasks and on academic achievement. One hundred fifty-three kindergarten, first- and second-grade Hispanic children who were poor visual processors were randomly assigned to either a training, a contrast, or a control group. The training group received tutoring in visual-information processing for approximately seven weeks while the contrast group was given small group instruction with regular curriculum materials. At the conclusion of the training all Ss were administered several visual tasks and achievement measures. Results indicated that only the tutored children performed significantly better than the other children on the Bender Gestalt test and that the attained visual motor integrative skills were maintained over a period of time. However, training in visual processing skills did not increase performance on academic tasks or on a task of basic concepts.

摘要

本研究的目的是确定一种视觉信息处理训练是否能提高视觉任务表现和学业成绩。153名视觉处理能力较差的幼儿园、一年级和二年级西班牙裔儿童被随机分配到训练组、对照组或控制组。训练组接受了大约七周的视觉信息处理辅导,而对照组则使用常规课程材料进行小组教学。训练结束时,所有受试者都接受了几项视觉任务和成绩测试。结果表明,只有接受辅导的儿童在本德视觉运动格式塔测验中的表现明显优于其他儿童,并且所获得的视觉运动整合技能在一段时间内得以保持。然而,视觉处理技能的训练并没有提高学业任务或基本概念任务的表现。

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