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在无神经培养的胚胎两栖类肌肉细胞上,乙酰胆碱受体密度高的部位黏附性增加。

Increased adhesiveness at sites of high acetylcholine receptor density on embryonic amphibian muscle cells cultured without nerve.

作者信息

Moody-Corbett F, Cohen M W

出版信息

J Embryol Exp Morphol. 1982 Dec;72:53-69.

PMID:7183745
Abstract

In culture, myotomal muscle cells from Xenopus laevis embryos develop discrete patches of high acetylcholine receptor (AChR) density. To examine the relative adhesiveness of these sites, muscle cells having AChR patches on their lower surface (apposed to the culture dish) were identified and were then treated with dibucaine or potassium-Ringer in order to cause the cells to round up. More than 90% of these cells remained attached at an AChR patch after rounding up, and this was the case even when the cells had a single patch on their lower surface. When the cells were torn away from the culture dish by mechanical agitation, small cellular fragments still remained firmly attached to the dish and many of these fragments contained an AChR patch. It is concluded that AChR patches on the lower surface of the cell are often located at sites of increased adhesiveness to the culture dish. The findings are discussed in terms of the formation and maintenance of AChR patches.

摘要

在培养过程中,非洲爪蟾胚胎的肌节肌细胞会形成乙酰胆碱受体(AChR)密度较高的离散斑块。为了检测这些位点的相对黏附性,鉴定出下表面(与培养皿相对)有AChR斑块的肌细胞,然后用丁卡因或钾-林格液处理以使细胞变圆。超过90%的这些细胞变圆后仍通过一个AChR斑块附着,即便细胞下表面只有一个斑块时也是如此。当通过机械搅拌将细胞从培养皿上撕脱时,小的细胞碎片仍牢固地附着在培养皿上,并且许多这些碎片含有一个AChR斑块。得出的结论是,细胞下表面的AChR斑块常位于与培养皿黏附性增加的位点。根据AChR斑块的形成和维持对这些发现进行了讨论。

相似文献

1
Increased adhesiveness at sites of high acetylcholine receptor density on embryonic amphibian muscle cells cultured without nerve.在无神经培养的胚胎两栖类肌肉细胞上,乙酰胆碱受体密度高的部位黏附性增加。
J Embryol Exp Morphol. 1982 Dec;72:53-69.
2
Localization of cholinesterase at sites of high acetylcholine receptor density on embryonic amphibian muscle cells cultured without nerve.胆碱酯酶在无神经培养的胚胎两栖类肌肉细胞上乙酰胆碱受体高密度位点的定位。
J Neurosci. 1981 Jun;1(6):596-605. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.01-06-00596.1981.
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Influence of nerve on the formation and survival of acetylcholine receptor and cholinesterase patches on embryonic Xenopus muscle cells in culture.神经对培养的非洲爪蟾胚胎肌细胞上乙酰胆碱受体和胆碱酯酶斑块形成及存活的影响。
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Overexpression of agrin isoforms in Xenopus embryos alters the distribution of synaptic acetylcholine receptors during development of the neuromuscular junction.在非洲爪蟾胚胎中,聚集蛋白亚型的过表达会改变神经肌肉接头发育过程中突触乙酰胆碱受体的分布。
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Agrin fragments differentially induce ectopic aggregation of acetylcholine receptors in myotomal muscles of Xenopus embryos.集聚蛋白片段以不同方式诱导非洲爪蟾胚胎肌节肌肉中乙酰胆碱受体的异位聚集。
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Former neuritic pathways containing endogenous neural agrin have high synaptogenic activity.含有内源性神经聚集蛋白的既往神经突通路具有高突触生成活性。
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On the developmental regulation of acetylcholine receptor mobility in the Xenopus embryonic muscle membrane.
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Erratic deposition of agrin during the formation of Xenopus neuromuscular junctions in culture.爪蟾神经肌肉接头在培养过程中集聚蛋白的不规则沉积。
Dev Biol. 1995 Jul;170(1):1-20. doi: 10.1006/dbio.1995.1191.

引用本文的文献

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The actin-driven movement and formation of acetylcholine receptor clusters.肌动蛋白驱动的乙酰胆碱受体簇的移动与形成。
J Cell Biol. 2000 Sep 18;150(6):1321-34. doi: 10.1083/jcb.150.6.1321.
2
Migration of cell surface concanavalin A receptors in pulsed electric fields.脉冲电场中细胞表面伴刀豆球蛋白A受体的迁移
Biophys J. 1984 Jun;45(6):1211-7. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(84)84270-8.