Petrie W M, Ban T A, Wilson W H, Jamieson R C, Guy W
Int Pharmacopsychiatry. 1982;17(4):280-6. doi: 10.1159/000468584.
In a double-blind clinical trial with 20 patients suffering from endogenous depression statistically significant changes (improvement) were present in the scores of all assessment instruments. Although no statistically significant differences occurred between the groups, significant improvement on the HAM-D occurred earlier for amitriptyline and significant improvement occurred earlier on HAM-A for viloxazine. 2 patients were discontinued due to adverse reactions; one for nausea and vomiting while receiving viloxazine and one for paroxysmal atrial tachycardia while receiving amitriptyline. The same number of TES occurred for each group with seven unique to viloxazine (numbness, tingling, palpitation, ejaculation difficulty, nausea/vomiting, diarrhea, epigastric pain and gustatory disturbances) and seven unique to amitriptyline (insomnia, irritability, syncope, tremor, nasal congestion, orthostatic hypertension and paroxysmal atrial tachycardia). Other than for 1 patient who developed syncope and orthostatic hypotension and the patient who developed paroxysmal atrial tachycardia, there were no clinically significant changes in pulse rate, blood pressure and weight. There were no clinical laboratory findings with either drug that were judged to be pathological.
在一项针对20名内源性抑郁症患者的双盲临床试验中,所有评估工具的评分均出现了具有统计学意义的变化(改善)。尽管两组之间未出现具有统计学意义的差异,但阿米替林组在汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAM-D)上的显著改善出现得更早,而维洛沙嗪组在汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAM-A)上的显著改善出现得更早。2名患者因不良反应停药;1名在接受维洛沙嗪治疗时出现恶心和呕吐,另1名在接受阿米替林治疗时出现阵发性房性心动过速。每组出现的治疗中出现的症状(TES)数量相同,维洛沙嗪组有7种独特症状(麻木、刺痛、心悸、射精困难、恶心/呕吐、腹泻、上腹部疼痛和味觉障碍),阿米替林组有7种独特症状(失眠、易怒、晕厥、震颤、鼻塞、体位性高血压和阵发性房性心动过速)。除1名出现晕厥和体位性低血压的患者以及1名出现阵发性房性心动过速的患者外,脉搏率、血压和体重均无临床显著变化。两种药物均未出现被判定为病理性的临床实验室检查结果。