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宽体喷气式客机事故与其他飞机事故中乘客生存率的比较

Passenger survival in wide-bodied jet aircraft accidents vs. other aircraft: a comparison.

作者信息

Abelson L C, Star L D, Stefanki J X

出版信息

Aviat Space Environ Med. 1980 Nov;51(11):1266-9.

PMID:7213277
Abstract

An analysis of survival of passengers involved in accidents over the last decade shows approximately three time fewer fatalities, in proportion to the number of passengers involved, in wide-bodied jets than in piston aircraft. Various factors affecting the improved survival rates are discussed. Application of these points with particular reference to airport disaster planning is made. It is shown that there are larger numbers of survivors when life-saving emergency treatment utilizes the concept of "bringing the hospital to the disaster." Details of the Mobile Emergency Hospital developed at Kennedy International Airport are described.

摘要

对过去十年间事故中乘客生存率的分析表明,与涉事乘客数量相比,宽体喷气式客机的死亡人数约为活塞式飞机的三分之一。文中讨论了影响生存率提高的各种因素。特别提及了这些要点在机场灾难规划中的应用。结果表明,当救生紧急治疗采用“将医院带到灾难现场”这一理念时,幸存者数量会更多。文中还描述了肯尼迪国际机场研发的移动应急医院的详细情况。

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