Kimlicka T M, Cross H J
Int J Addict. 1978 Oct;13(7):1145-56. doi: 10.3109/10826087809039332.
Fifty-one chronic (daily) long-term marijuana smokers and 32 casual (1 to 3 times per week) users were interviewed and given a Rokeach Value Survey, a Personal Orientation Inventory (POI), and a Zuckerman Multiple Affect Adjective Check List. Value survey results showed that the two groups had the same general value structure. The POI showed no differences between the groups, and the adjective self-ratings were similar. The groups were significantly different on a number of social variables; number of user friends, longest period without drugs, perceived risk, etc., which indicated "drug subculture involvement." Results are discussed from a sociological point of view.
对51名长期(每日)吸食大麻的慢性使用者和32名偶尔(每周1至3次)使用者进行了访谈,并让他们完成了罗克奇价值观调查问卷、个人取向量表(POI)和朱克曼多情感形容词检查表。价值观调查结果显示,两组具有相同的总体价值结构。个人取向量表显示两组之间没有差异,形容词自评也相似。两组在一些社会变量上存在显著差异;如吸毒朋友数量、最长戒毒期、感知风险等,这些表明了“对毒品亚文化的参与”。从社会学角度对结果进行了讨论。