Moreau J P, Prost A, Prod'hon J
Med Trop (Mars). 1978 Jan-Feb;38(1):43-51.
In order to be able to compare in time and space the results of onchocerciasis surveys in West Africa, the authors suggest to standardize the methodology of these surveys. The following points are defined : criteria to choose the villages, selection of population specimen, registration of socio-demographic data, clinical examination, assessment of visual acuity, parasitological examination founded on two quantitative bloodless cutaneous biopsies, definition of epidemiologic indices, adjustement of these indices to a standard population, synthesis of results by age-group and sex on the one hand by the presentation of frequency distribution of cutaneous microfilarial densities, on the other hand by calculation of geometric means of these densities.
为了能够在时间和空间上比较西非盘尾丝虫病调查的结果,作者建议对这些调查的方法进行标准化。定义了以下几点:选择村庄的标准、人群样本的选择、社会人口数据的登记、临床检查、视力评估、基于两次定量无血皮肤活检的寄生虫学检查、流行病学指标的定义、将这些指标调整到标准人群、一方面按年龄组和性别通过呈现皮肤微丝蚴密度的频率分布来综合结果,另一方面通过计算这些密度的几何平均值来综合结果。