Crass R A, Tranbaugh R F, Kudsk K A, Trunkey D D
Am J Surg. 1981 Jul;142(1):85-8. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9610(81)80016-5.
Although most rectal foreign bodies can be removed safely in the emergency room, some require removal in the operating room. Good results can be achieved if basic principles in the management of colorectal injuries in general are applied to colorectal perforations by foreign bodies. Although rectal foreign bodies and colorectal perforations from non-medical rectal instrumentation have been a medical curiosity for many years, especially in metropolitan general hospitals, there can be little doubt that the frequency of such problems is increasing. We expect that community hospitals, will see more of these problems in years to come, if they are not already.
虽然大多数直肠异物可在急诊室安全取出,但有些需要在手术室取出。如果将结直肠损伤处理的一般基本原则应用于异物所致的结直肠穿孔,可取得良好效果。多年来,直肠异物以及非医疗性直肠器械操作所致的结直肠穿孔一直是医学上的奇闻,尤其是在大城市的综合医院,毫无疑问,这类问题的发生率正在上升。我们预计,在未来几年,社区医院将会遇到更多此类问题,即便目前尚未如此。