Hatch J P
Biofeedback Self Regul. 1981 Jun;6(2):191-205. doi: 10.1007/BF00998869.
Recent psychophysiological investigations have shown that biofeedback and operant conditioning procedures are associated with changes in genital vasomotor activity in men and women. Although the exact role played by biofeedback or operant contingencies in the establishment of genital vasomotor control has not been conclusively established, some degree of voluntary control has been reliably demonstrated over a response that is traditionally viewed as an involuntary component of the human sexual response cycle. The present article critically reviews the experimental literature pertinent to the issue of voluntary self-control of sexual responding and makes recommendations concerning future research. The implications of this literature for traditional etiological theories and treatment approaches for sexual dysfunctions are discussed. The potential of biofeedback and operant techniques for shaping genital responses, increasing discriminability, enhancing body awareness, and facilitating cognitive labeling of genital sensations are discussed as they relate to the stated goals of sex therapy.
最近的心理生理学研究表明，生物反馈和操作性条件反射程序与男性和女性生殖器血管舒缩活动的变化有关。尽管生物反馈或操作性意外事件在建立生殖器血管舒缩控制中的确切作用尚未最终确定，但已经可靠地证明，对于一种传统上被视为人类性反应周期中非自愿组成部分的反应，人们具有一定程度的自主控制能力。本文批判性地回顾了与性反应自主自我控制问题相关的实验文献，并对未来的研究提出了建议。讨论了这些文献对性功能障碍的传统病因理论和治疗方法的影响。还讨论了生物反馈和操作性技术在塑造生殖器反应、提高辨别能力、增强身体意识以及促进对生殖器感觉进行认知标记方面的潜力，因为它们与性治疗的既定目标相关。
