Biljić M E, Borjanović S
Jugosl Ginekol Opstet. 1980 May-Aug;20(3-4):186-90.
Cervical mucus plays an important role in the migration of spermatozoids only in certain species. The transport of spermatozoids through the cervix is greatly influenced by seminal protease, the pH of the cervical mucus, proteins, immune antibodies of the seminal plasma, and ovarian hormones. A considerable part in the mechanism of spermatozoid migration through the uterus and tubes, along with their own motility, the chemotaxis of the ovarian cell, and prostaglandin, is played also by oxytocin. Apart from the well-known effect of this hormone on the transport of spermatozoids, its small doses stimulate the elimination of luteinizing hormones, in which way they enhance success in fertilization, and this has been substantiated by an experiment in 413 animals. A successful fertilization is greatly ensured also by the capacitation of spermatozoids.
宫颈黏液仅在某些物种中对精子的迁移起重要作用。精子通过子宫颈的运输受到精液蛋白酶、宫颈黏液的pH值、蛋白质、精浆免疫抗体和卵巢激素的极大影响。除了精子自身的运动能力外，在精子通过子宫和输卵管的迁移机制中，卵巢细胞的趋化作用、前列腺素以及催产素也起着相当重要的作用。除了这种激素对精子运输的众所周知的作用外，小剂量的催产素还能刺激促黄体生成素的释放，从而提高受精成功率，这在对413只动物进行的实验中得到了证实。精子的获能也极大地确保了受精的成功。
