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混合蛋白质的营养价值。

The nutritive value of mixed proteins.

作者信息

Woodham A A

出版信息

Adv Exp Med Biol. 1978;105:365-78. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4684-3366-1_19.

Abstract

Mixture of protein foods given to chickens or rats frequently result in better growth than would be expected from the performance obtained with each component of the mixture given on its own. Mixing often results in the provision of a better amino acid balance in the diet and the improved growth can be attributed to the minimising of deficiencies of particular essential amino acids in the diet. This explanation is not always possible however. Some mixtures which give better growth have lower levels of some important amino acids than the better component of the mixture, and in such cases it is suggested that the improvements are due to the achievement of better overall amino acid balance. In particular it seems clear that amino acid excesses may have a deleterious effect, and diet balancing should be designed not merely to minimise deficiencies of essential amino acids, but also to cut down excesses.

摘要

给鸡或大鼠喂食的蛋白质食物混合物,其生长效果通常比单独喂食混合物的每种成分所预期的要好。混合通常会使饮食中的氨基酸平衡更好,生长的改善可归因于饮食中特定必需氨基酸缺乏的最小化。然而,这种解释并非总是可行的。一些生长效果更好的混合物所含某些重要氨基酸的水平低于混合物中较好的成分,在这种情况下,有人认为改善是由于实现了更好的整体氨基酸平衡。特别是,氨基酸过量似乎明显会产生有害影响,饮食平衡的设计不仅应尽量减少必需氨基酸的缺乏,还应减少过量。

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