Berkley K M
Int Surg. 1981 Apr-Jun;66(2):177-9.
Thirty-nine cases of leiomyosarcoma of the large intestine, excluding the rectum, have been collected and one original case has been added. The age of subjects ranges from one day to 78 years; sex distribution is almost equal. Only two cases of this disease have been reported in Negroes in the literature. Symptoms and physical findings are pain, palpable asses, and melena. Patients are frequently anemic. X-ray studies give diverse findings. Both regional and distant metastases have been noted. Therapy is usually surgery. The prognosis is guarded: only three patients have survived five years. Almost two-thirds of the patients die within one year.
已收集了39例大肠平滑肌肉瘤(不包括直肠),并新增了1例原始病例。研究对象的年龄从1天到78岁不等;性别分布几乎相等。文献中仅报道过2例黑人患此病。症状和体格检查结果为疼痛、可触及包块和黑便。患者常伴有贫血。X线检查结果多样。已发现有局部和远处转移。治疗通常采用手术。预后不容乐观:只有3例患者存活了5年。几乎三分之二的患者在1年内死亡。