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一例伴有胆汁淤积性黄疸和肝衰竭的红细胞生成性原卟啉症尸检病例及文献复习

An autopsy case of erythropoietic protoporphyria with cholestatic jaundice and hepatic failure, and a review of literature.

作者信息

Nakanuma Y, Wada M, Kono N, Miyamura H, Ohta G

出版信息

Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histol. 1981;393(2):123-32. doi: 10.1007/BF00431069.

DOI:10.1007/BF00431069
PMID:7292974
Abstract

A 43-year-old woman with a history of photosensitivity died of hepatic failure following 3 and a half months of unexplained jaundice. The liver was black, showed mild fibrosis and conspicuous pigment deposition in the cytoplasm of the hepatocytes, Kupffer cells and portal macrophages, and within dilated lumina of bile canaliculi and of ductules. The pigment disclosed a striking birefringence and numerous slender electron-dense crystals on electron microscopy. Similar crystals were also found within the cytoplasm of the ductular epithelium. Despite absence of cirrhosis observed in almost all previously described fatal cases the diagnosis of erythropoietic liver with marked protoporphyrin deposition so far have not been described in the cases observed at autopsy.

摘要

一名有光敏史的43岁女性,在出现不明原因黄疸3个半月后死于肝衰竭。肝脏呈黑色,有轻度纤维化,肝细胞、库普弗细胞和门脉巨噬细胞的细胞质以及胆小管和小胆管扩张的管腔内有明显的色素沉积。该色素在电子显微镜下显示出显著的双折射和大量细长的电子致密晶体。在小胆管上皮细胞的细胞质中也发现了类似的晶体。尽管在几乎所有先前描述的致命病例中均未观察到肝硬化,但尸检病例中迄今尚未描述有明显原卟啉沉积的造血性肝病的诊断。

相似文献

1
An autopsy case of erythropoietic protoporphyria with cholestatic jaundice and hepatic failure, and a review of literature.一例伴有胆汁淤积性黄疸和肝衰竭的红细胞生成性原卟啉症尸检病例及文献复习
Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histol. 1981;393(2):123-32. doi: 10.1007/BF00431069.
2
[Hepatic reactions in erythropoietic protoporphyria (author's transl)].红细胞生成性原卟啉症中的肝脏反应(作者译)
Virchows Arch B Cell Pathol Incl Mol Pathol. 1981;37(3):369-79.
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Fatal liver failure in protoporphyria. Synergism between ethanol excess and the genetic defect.迟发性皮肤卟啉症中的致命性肝衰竭。乙醇过量与遗传缺陷之间的协同作用。
Gastroenterology. 1986 Jan;90(1):191-201.
4
Hepatic failure and death from erythropoietic protoporphyria.红细胞生成性原卟啉症导致的肝功能衰竭与死亡。
Gastroenterology. 1978 Mar;74(3):588-91.
5
Hepatic disease in erythropoietic protoporphyria.红细胞生成性原卟啉症中的肝脏疾病
Am J Med. 1975 Jun;58(6):869-82. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(75)90644-0.
6
Cholic acid amelioration of light and electron microscopic hepatic lesions in experimental protoporphyria.胆酸对实验性原卟啉病肝脏光镜及电镜下病变的改善作用
Hepatology. 1983 May-Jun;3(3):399-406. doi: 10.1002/hep.1840030319.
7
Erythropoietic protoporphyria with hepatic cirrhosis.伴有肝硬化的红细胞生成性原卟啉症
Arch Dermatol. 1980 Apr;116(4):429-32.
8
Mouse model for protoporphyria. I. The liver and hepatic protoporphyrin crystals.
J Invest Dermatol. 1975 Sep;65(3):290-9. doi: 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12598357.
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Erythropoietic protoporphyria. A light, electron, and polarization microscopical study of the liver in three patients.红细胞生成性原卟啉病。对三名患者肝脏的光镜、电镜及偏振光显微镜研究。
Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1976 Nov;100(11):587-9.
10
Changes in protoporphyrin distribution dynamics during liver failure and recovery in a patient with protoporphyria and Epstein-Barr viral hepatitis.
Am J Med. 1986 May;80(5):943-50. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(86)90642-x.

引用本文的文献

1
Blood exchange and transfusion therapy for acute cholestasis in protoporphyria.
Dig Dis Sci. 1988 Dec;33(12):1621-5. doi: 10.1007/BF01535955.

本文引用的文献

1
CONGENITAL ERYTHROPOIETIC PROTOPORPHYRIA. I. CASE REPORTS, CLINICAL STUDIES AND PORPHYRIN ANALYSES IN TWO BROTHERS.先天性红细胞生成性原卟啉症。一、两兄弟的病例报告、临床研究及卟啉分析
Blood. 1963 Nov;22:521-31.
2
Erythropoietic protoporphyria. A new porphyria syndrome with solar urticaria due to protoporphyrinaemia.红细胞生成性原卟啉病。一种因原卟啉血症导致伴有日光性荨麻疹的新卟啉病综合征。
Lancet. 1961 Aug 26;2(7200):448-51. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(61)92427-8.
3
Pericanalicular hepatocytic and bile ductular microfilaments in cholestasis in man.人类胆汁淤积时肝小叶周围肝细胞和胆小管的微丝
Am J Pathol. 1980 Mar;98(3):603-16.
4
Hepatobiliary changes in erythropoietic protoporphyria.红细胞生成性原卟啉症的肝胆变化
Arch Pathol. 1965 Nov;80(5):500-8.
5
Erythropoietic porphyrin hepatitis.
J Clin Pathol. 1968 Mar;21(2):157-9. doi: 10.1136/jcp.21.2.157.
6
Hepatic and erythropoietic protoporphyria. Delta-aminolevulinic acid synthetase, fluorescence, and microfluorospectrophotometric study.肝性和红细胞生成性原卟啉症。δ-氨基乙酰丙酸合成酶、荧光及显微荧光分光光度法研究。
Arch Pathol. 1971 Jun;91(6):497-505.
7
Erythropoietic protoporphyria: two deaths from hepatic cirrhosis.
Br J Dermatol. 1971 Jan;84(1):14-24. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1971.tb14191.x.
8
Erythropoietic protoporphyria. A clinical and genetic study.红细胞生成性原卟啉病。一项临床与遗传学研究。
JAMA. 1970 Nov 9;214(6):1060-6. doi: 10.1001/jama.214.6.1060.
9
Erythropoietic protoporphyria: evidence for multiple sites of excess protoporphyrin formation.红细胞生成性原卟啉病:原卟啉过量生成多部位的证据
J Clin Invest. 1971 Jan;50(1):203-7. doi: 10.1172/JCI106474.
10
Pathophysiology of cholestasis.胆汁淤积的病理生理学
Hum Pathol. 1970 Mar;1(1):1-24. doi: 10.1016/s0046-8177(70)80002-8.