Grünberger W, Leodolter S, Parschalk O
Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd. 1978 Dec;38(12):1070-4.
A considerable number of nutritionally deficient newborns are to be expected when over an extended period of time during pregnancy, the mother's bloodpressure readings are 110/65 or below and when no therapy to increase this bloodpressure was administered. We therefore instituted blood pressure raising therapy on a total of 40 pregnant patients with bloodpressure values under 115/70 (25 mg Desoxycorticosteron-trimethylacetate i.m.) even though these patients did not voice any subjective complaints. This treatment resulted in an increased utero-placental perfusion which lead to a significant improvement of the placental perfusion values. Compared with the "fetal outcome" of untreated controls, the infants delivered by patients who had received therapy were considerably heavier at birth and showed almost no signs of prenatal malnutrition. Based on this study we feel that patients although completely free of pregnancy-connected hypotonic complaints (RR 110/65 or below) should be placed on a bloodpressure-raising VASODILATINg therapy for the improvement of fetal nutrition.
如果在孕期的较长一段时间内,母亲的血压读数为110/65或更低,且未采取任何治疗措施来提高血压,那么可以预计会有相当数量的营养缺乏新生儿。因此,我们对总共40名血压值低于115/70的孕妇实施了升压治疗(肌肉注射25毫克三甲基醋酸去氧皮质酮),即使这些患者没有任何主观不适。这种治疗导致子宫胎盘灌注增加,从而使胎盘灌注值得到显著改善。与未治疗对照组的“胎儿结局”相比,接受治疗的患者所分娩的婴儿出生时体重明显更重,几乎没有产前营养不良的迹象。基于这项研究,我们认为,尽管患者完全没有与妊娠相关的低血压症状(收缩压110/65或更低),但为了改善胎儿营养,仍应接受升压血管舒张治疗。