Granone F
Minerva Med. 1981 Oct 27;72(41):2755-9.
A definition is given of the terms "communication" and "metacommunication", "language" and "metalanguage", and the several types of relationships that may arise in communication: "symmetrical competitive", "integrative complementary", "metacomplementary", and "paradoxical", Reference is made to the "spontaneity" and "simulation" that may arise in communication and metacommunication, during both wakefulness, conscious states in barbituric subnarcosis, and hypnosis. The question of metacommunication during the induction of hypnosis and during the hypnotic relationship is examined, stress being placed on the parapsycholgical metacommunications that may take place during some forms of self- or hetero-induced hypnotic consciousness.
文中给出了“沟通”与“元沟通”、“语言”与“元语言”的定义，以及沟通中可能出现的几种关系类型：“对称竞争型”、“整合互补型”、“元互补型”和“矛盾型”。文中还提及了在清醒状态、巴比妥类药物轻度麻醉的意识状态以及催眠状态下，沟通和元沟通中可能出现的“自发性”和“模拟”。本文探讨了催眠诱导过程中和催眠关系中的元沟通问题，重点关注了在某些形式的自我诱导或他人诱导的催眠意识中可能发生的超心理学元沟通。
